Reintroducing dyslexia: Early identification and implications for pediatric practice. Reading difficulty in children: Interventions. Reading difficulty in children: Clinical features and evaluation. It can also cause hyperactivity and impulsive behavior, which can make dyslexia harder to treat. ADHD can cause difficulty keeping attention. This can have negative long-term educational, social and economic impacts.Ĭhildren who have dyslexia are at increased risk of having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and vice versa. The inability to read and comprehend can prevent children from reaching their potential as they grow up. Left untreated, dyslexia may lead to low self-esteem, behavior problems, anxiety, aggression, and withdrawal from friends, parents and teachers. Because reading is a skill basic to most other school subjects, a child with dyslexia is at a disadvantage in most classes and may have trouble keeping up with peers. Complicationsĭyslexia can lead to several problems, including: Risk factorsĪ family history of dyslexia or other reading or learning disabilities increases the risk of having dyslexia. Dyslexia appears to be linked to certain genes that affect how the brain processes reading and language. When dyslexia goes undiagnosed and untreated, childhood reading difficulties continue into adulthood.ĭyslexia results from individual differences in the parts of the brain that enable reading. Talk with your health care provider if your child's reading level is below what's expected for your child's age or if you notice other signs of dyslexia. Though most children are ready to learn reading by kindergarten or first grade, children with dyslexia often have trouble learning to read by that time. Mispronouncing names or words, or problems retrieving words.Slow and labor-intensive reading and writing.Difficulty reading, including reading aloud.Some common dyslexia symptoms in teens and adults include: Avoiding activities that involve readingĭyslexia signs in teens and adults are a lot like those in children.Spending an unusually long time completing tasks that involve reading or writing.Inability to sound out the pronunciation of an unfamiliar word.Difficulty seeing (and occasionally hearing) similarities and differences in letters and words.Problems remembering the sequence of things.Difficulty finding the right word or forming answers to questions.Problems processing and understanding what is heard.Reading well below the expected level for age.Once your child is in school, dyslexia symptoms may become more apparent, including: Difficulty learning nursery rhymes or playing rhyming games.Problems remembering or naming letters, numbers and colors.Problems forming words correctly, such as reversing sounds in words or confusing words that sound alike.Signs that a young child may be at risk of dyslexia include: Severity varies, but the condition often becomes apparent as a child starts learning to read. Once your child reaches school age, your child's teacher may be the first to notice a problem. Signs of dyslexia can be difficult to recognize before your child enters school, but some early clues may indicate a problem.

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